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Preparing for a Potential Port Strike: What Shippers Need to Know

Joe McDevitt • January 2, 2025

Union Contract Negotiations to Resume Amid Uncertainty

As the deadline for a potential port strike draws closer, the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) have agreed to resume negotiations. The two parties will meet again on January 7, just days before the contract extension expires on January 15, 2025.


This development comes as a relief for shippers who have been bracing for disruption. Negotiations had stalled since November when the ILA broke off talks, citing concerns about automation and its potential impact on union jobs. However, after informal discussions, both sides are now set to meet once again, raising hopes for a resolution.


The negotiations are critical as they involve East and Gulf Coast ports, which are vital for the flow of goods across the United States. If these talks do not result in an agreement, the risk of a strike looms large. A strike could severely disrupt container handling and shipping activities, causing delays and congestion at key ports. Shippers have already made contingency plans, and are using alternative ports. The Port of Long Beach, Calif., is on track to break its 2021 record for container volumes. With six consecutive months of record-breaking activity, the port is set to reach 9.6 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) in 2024.

Port Strike 2025

Maersk Urges Shippers to Act Quickly

Maersk

As tensions rise, global shipping giant Maersk has urged shippers to act fast. The company has advised customers to clear their containers from U.S. Eastern Seaboard and Gulf Coast ports in anticipation of a potential longshore strike. Maersk has also asked shippers to return empty containers ahead of the contract expiration date.


In a statement posted on its website, Maersk highlighted the uncertainty surrounding the labor situation and the potential impact on port operations. With the possibility of a strike on the horizon, the company is taking proactive steps to mitigate the disruptions and ensure that its supply chain remains as unaffected as possible.


Shippers are encouraged to plan ahead and prepare for potential delays, as the strike could lead to a backlog of containers that may remain stuck at the ports for the duration of the work stoppage.


In addition, Maersk separately on Tuesday said delays and disruptions have created gaps in its Asia-North America network, forcing it to blank, or cancel, voyages on a half-dozen Asia-North America services. This will negatively impact available capacity potentially resulting in increasing ocean freight charges.

A 2025 Port Strike Could Bring Major Disruptions to U.S. East Coast and Gulf Ports

2025 Port Strike

As the threat of a port strike looms, pressure is mounting on both the ILA and the USMX to reach an agreement. Trade groups and logistics providers have been urging the sides to return to the negotiating table, fearing the economic impact of a prolonged work stoppage.


The Biden administration was previously involved in facilitating talks and encouraging both parties to find common ground, this resulted in an extension and a 62% pay raise over a new six-year master contract and current contract extension while resuming negotiations. The ILA however wants additional protections enacted to prevent automation. During a meeting in Florida, President-elect Donald Trump voiced support for the ILA, signaling the potential for increased federal involvement if the negotiations reach an impasse.


The industry is watching closely, hoping that the resumption of negotiations will lead to a resolution before the January 15 deadline. However, if the talks break down, the consequences could be severe. The last strike in October disrupted operations at numerous ports, causing significant delays in container handling and vehicle unloading. A similar event in January could have far-reaching negative economic implications for both domestic and international trade.

The potential strike could affect ports from Maine to Texas, impacting container handling and unloading operations. The work stoppage would involve approximately 45,000 ILA members, halting operations at numerous ports and maritime centers along the Eastern Seaboard and Gulf Coast.


Such a disruption would leave many containers stranded at ports, unable to move forward in the supply chain. The immediate impact would likely be felt by manufacturers, retailers, and other businesses that depend on timely deliveries. Additionally, longshore workers are crucial to the smooth functioning of port operations, and a stoppage could result in severe delays for months.


In response to the potential strike, shipping companies have already started to adjust their schedules, with some choosing to blank (or cancel) voyages. This is an attempt to manage the increasing congestion and prevent further delays in the trans-Pacific shipping route.

2025 Port Strike Update

How Can Shippers Prepare for and Mitigate the Impact of a Port Strike?

The Port of Long Beach, California, is already seeing a surge in activity as shippers try to preemptively clear out containers ahead of a possible strike. This surge is compounded by the seasonal rush in anticipation of the Chinese New Year. As the pressure mounts, ports on both the West and East Coasts are bracing for higher-than-normal volumes of cargo, exacerbating congestion.


The situation is a stark reminder of how dependent global supply chains are on U.S. ports, and how any disruption in port operations can have a ripple effect throughout the economy. Shippers, retailers, and manufacturers must stay informed and adapt quickly to avoid disruptions to their operations.


With the possibility of a port strike looming, it’s essential for shippers to take proactive steps to mitigate the impact on their supply chains. Likewise, I recommend shippers to monitor the status of negotiations closely and be prepared for delays, especially if a strike occurs.

2025 Port Strike

To avoid disruptions caused by port congestion, shippers should consider pre-positioning goods at strategic locations, especially before peak seasons. Proactively moving inventory to key locations ahead of time ensures you have sufficient stock and can avoid delays due to unexpected disruptions at the ports. By planning ahead, shippers can maintain a smoother flow of goods and reduce the risk of last-minute stress.


Proper planning is essential to minimize delays, particularly when potential strikes or congestion are anticipated. Review your shipment schedules and adjust timelines accordingly, allowing for extra time to account for port delays. If you're a distributor, ensure your production cycle remains unaffected and gather additional inventory to maintain operations. Clear, timely communication with TLI about any urgent shipments will help prioritize these loads and ensure they are handled with urgency, preventing delays and ensuring critical shipments are addressed swiftly.


Stay informed with ongoing updates from TLI regarding port negotiations and potential strikes. By staying connected with us, you can adjust your strategy quickly as the situation develops. If congestion or a strike is expected at your primary port, TLI can explore alternative port options, reroute shipments, and provide updated quotes. This flexibility ensures your shipments continue moving even if the primary port is overwhelmed, helping to mitigate delays and maintain business continuity.

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For the latest insights, tips and commentary surrounding the logistics industry, look no further. Shippers will find thoughts from the award-winning team at Translogistics covering everything related to your transportation processes and plans. If you have a question we are readily available at marketing@tli.email 

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